Germany’s military, known as Bundeswehr, plans to build its own satellite constellation as an alternative to SpaceX’s Starlink. Germany aims to secure independent communications capabilities with its own Starlink-like constellation.
The Bundeswehr seeks to reduce reliance on foreign networks amid rising geopolitical tensions. The German armed forces intend to deploy a constellation of hundreds of satellites for communications and potentially remote sensing applications. Handelsblatt confirmed the plans with a German Ministry of Defense spokesperson, though details on cost and design remain classified due to national security.
According to the Ministry of Defense spokesperson, Germany is exploring a few deployment options that may become an alternative to Starlink. The Bundeswehr is considering which service will meet Germany’s growing demand for Starlink-like connectivity. Germany’s timeline for a constellation that could rival Starlink is 2029, though it’s unclear whether this marks the start or completion of construction.
Starlink Deal Sparks Debate in Italy
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The Bundeswehr’s interest in a Starlink alternative reflects lessons from Ukraine’s use of SpaceX’s internet services during Russia’s invasion since February 2022. Ukraine’s use of Starlink underscores satellites’ critical role in wartime communications.
Recent reports indicate that Russia and China are exploring Starlink alternatives, amplifying concerns about dependency on foreign systems. As global powers increasingly view space as a critical domain, Germany’s move signals a broader trend of nations seeking control over their orbital assets.
The Bundeswehr’s constellation, if realized, could reshape Europe’s defense landscape, offering a counterpoint to Starlink’s dominance while addressing the risks of over-reliance on external providers in an era of heightened global uncertainty.
Other European countries have also sought alternatives to Starlink. The shift away from Starlink has been linked to Elon Musk and the public’s sentiments about the SpaceX CEO. However, Italy’s Defence Minister urged politicians to focus on Starlink’s tech, not Musk’s politics, when considering SpaceX’s internet service.
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